November 15, 2026 Understand what changes. Find what to use.

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Harvard study finds men overconfident when talking about AI

A survey of more than 5,400 Americans conducted by Harvard researchers found signs of overconfidence among men when discussing artificial intelligence. According to Wired, 53% of men said they knew Mira Murati, Susan Milner, and Craig Dalton; Murati is real, but Milner and Dalton were fictional names. Among women, 38% said they recognized Murati and 40% recognized the two invented names. Men also reported using AI more often and answered more questions correctly, but they answered incorrectly at similar rates to women; the main difference was that women more often said they were unsure.

The researchers also found that men appeared in AI headlines more than 14 times as often as women. Three-quarters of experts quoted in coverage were men, although women make up about 29% of the field’s talent pool. Men gave higher ratings to positive emotions, while women reported more concern, fear, and worry; concern was the top reaction to AI for both groups.

Why it matters · editorial interpretation

The findings suggest that public perceptions of who understands AI may be shaped both by overconfidence and by the unequal visibility of men and women in coverage. Distinguishing actual knowledge from confidence, while making room for uncertainty, could improve how AI debates are assessed.

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